Molluscum Contagiosum

Small, smooth, pearly bumps with a tiny dimple in the centre, caused by a common skin virus. Mostly affects children. Harmless, and clears on its own, usually within 6 to 18 months.

Treatment options

Ratings show how strong the research is.

• Moderate evidenceLeaving it aloneThe best approach for most children. No treatment has clearly beaten waiting in trials. Spots often go red and inflamed just before they clear, which is a good sign.
• Limited evidenceTreating eczema around spotsA moisturiser or mild steroid cream on itchy skin nearby reduces scratching and spread.
• Limited evidenceWart paint or tape strippingPharmacy salicylic acid on a few spots, protecting nearby skin with petroleum jelly. May speed clearing a little but can irritate.
• Limited evidenceFreezing or scrapingDone by a doctor for a few stubborn spots in older children or adults. Painful and can scar.
• Not recommendedPicking or squeezing at homeSpreads the virus and can cause scarring and infection.

What you can do

• Keep nails short and avoid scratching or shaving over spots.
• Don’t share towels, baths or clothing. Cover spots for contact sports.
• No need to miss childcare, school or swimming.
• Moisturise dry skin.

See your GP if

• Spots near the eye or on the eyelid
• Spots are painful, swelling or oozing pus
• An adult with spots on the genitals (a sexual health check is worthwhile)
• Many large spots, or a weakened immune system

See a doctor the same day for a red, painful eye, spreading hot red skin with fever, or a child who seems unwell.

Evidence and more information

• Healthdirect: Molluscum contagiosum
• NHMRC Staying Healthy: Molluscum contagiosum
• Perth Children’s Hospital: Molluscum guideline
• Cochrane: Treatments for molluscum

Reviewed October 2026. General education, not personal medical advice. Treatment depends on your situation, so talk to your GP or pharmacist.

maladywise.com/molluscum/