Word of the week

One weird and wonderful medical word every Monday, plus a question from medicine’s strangest history.

Week of 2 Nov 2026 · German

Muskelkater

MOOS-kel-kah-ter · literally “muscle tomcat”

The stiff, sore muscles that turn up a day or two after exercise. Doctors call it delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS).

Origin. One popular theory: 1800s doctors called it a kind of muscle ‘catarrh’ (Katarrh), which slid into Kater, ‘tomcat’. Kater on its own also means a hangover in German. So the cat is either in your legs or in your head.

Use it: Leg day was Monday. The Muskelkater arrived Wednesday, uninvited, and is now living in my stairs.

History question

Which 1840s London surgeon, timed by onlookers with pocket watches, supposedly did an amputation with a 300% death rate?

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Just for fun. Word histories are well-documented where possible; where a story is legend rather than fact, we say so.