The Weekly Dose, 6 Nov 2026
US$40 HIV jabs, volcano teeth and bat-jamming moths.
Cheaper HIV prevention, an island milestone and moths with a defence.
🩺 The Weekly Dose
- The FDA tentatively approved a generic of the twice-yearly HIV-prevention jab lenacapavir: US$40 a year, for 120 lower-income countries. The US price tops US$28,000. MSF notes 26 countries miss out.
- Barbados has eliminated mother-to-child HIV transmission: no new infant infections from 2022 to 2024. 98% tested, 98% treated. Unglamorous, relentless, effective.
- Women starting modern HRT at 45–59 had no more heart attacks, strokes or clots than matched non-users over about 12 years (52,330 women). Observational abstract, not peer reviewed. The menopause wars continue.
🔬 Research corner
- Newborn deaths in Flint, Michigan, halved after cash support in pregnancy and infancy: 10.2 to 5.1 per 1,000 births. Birth and death records, 2021–25, JAMA Pediatrics. Led by Dr Mona Hanna, who runs the program. Write-up Why it's interesting: a non-medical fix moved a hard outcome. Association only.
- Women with longer reproductive lifespans had less small-vessel disease on brain MRI at 70. Longitudinal cohort, 352 Swedish women, Neurology. Led by Giulia Lorenzon and Anna Marseglia. Write-up Why it's interesting: it links lifetime oestrogen to brain vessels. Association, not cause.
- A resting-brain scan pattern, trained on super-agers versus Alzheimer's, flagged later decline in cognitively normal adults. Machine-learning fMRI study, 1,300+ adults, Science Advances. Write-up Why it's interesting: it beat amyloid and tau markers. Not a clinical test.
🤯 Weird and wonderful
- Hawkmoths have evolved genital ultrasound to jam bat sonar up to seven separate times. Evolution kept having the same idea. Nobody stopped it.
- Earwax defeats ants: it soaks up the droplets that let their feet hold 60 times their body weight. Your ears have been running free pest control.
- Teeth from an English Quaker cemetery link childhood vitamin D deficiency to volcanoes and a dim sun. Thirty teeth; Dr Ellen Kendall led. Industrial smog now has co-accused.
📅 Coming up
- 8 Nov: International Day of Radiology: Röntgen found X-rays on this day in 1895. 🧩 themed puzzles
- 12 Nov: World Pneumonia Day: a leading killer of young children. 🧩 themed puzzles
- 14 Nov: World Diabetes Day: Frederick Banting's birthday. 🧩 themed puzzles
- 17 Nov: World Cervical Cancer Elimination Day: the first cancer we could eliminate. 🧩 themed puzzles
- 18–24 Nov: World AMR Awareness Week: antibiotics are running out of road. 🧩 themed puzzles
🦓 Zebra of the week
🔦 Field spotlight: anaesthesia
The newborn Apgar score came from an anaesthetist. Dr Virginia Apgar presented it in 1952, after being steered away from surgery.
🧩 This week's puzzles
- Sat 7 Nov, Medical Physics Day: Physics-in-the-clinic Triviosis, Einstein Opacitis and Cryptogenic #3.
- Sun 8 Nov, Radiology Day: Grand Rounds #4, plus Normie Grand Rounds: the week that was.
- Mon 9 Nov, ECG: A 46-year-old woman's heart 'skips' with her work coffee.
- Wed 11 Nov: Super Zebritis, five prompts, incl. "Name a condition called 'trench ___'".
- Thu 12 Nov, ECG: A 66-year-old woman on haemodialysis missed two sessions and feels weak, with palpitations. Plus Einstein Dxtective.
- Fri 13 Nov: Long Friday Wordemic, eight letters, and Einstein Anatomegaly.
New deep dives: prostate cancer and Behçet's disease.
Malady Wise / Think like a doctor.
General education, not personal medical advice.
Sources
Unitaid · MSF · PAHO/WHO · AHA · JAMA Pediatrics · Neurology · Science Advances · ScienceAlert · Popular Science · Frontiers · Int J Circumpolar Health · NLM