Pelvic Floor Exercises for Men: Kegels That Work
Leaking after prostate surgery, dribbling after a wee and leaks when you cough or lift are common in men. Pelvic floor training is low-risk, free and the first thing to try.
- Who it’s for: men with leaking after prostate surgery, dribbling after weeing, or leaks when coughing or lifting; and men about to have prostate surgery.
- Not for: pelvic pain, pain with ejaculation or pain passing urine. Tight muscles may need to learn to relax first. See your GP.
- How often: 3 sets a day (lying, sitting, standing), every day, plus the knack and the after-wee squeeze in daily life.
- Prostate surgery: learn the exercises before surgery if you can. Stop once the catheter is in, and restart when it’s out (check with your team).
- How long: give it at least 3 months. If it helps, keep going.
- Based on: a 2023 Cochrane review and a 2023 meta-analysis of training after prostate surgery, small trials on dribbling and erections, and the National Continence Helpline guide for men.
Your exercises
- Find the right musclesSit with your thighs, tummy and buttocks relaxed. Squeeze as if stopping wind and stopping your urine flow at the same time, then lift. In a mirror, the base of the penis draws in and the scrotum lifts. Don’t stop your flow to practise more than once a week.Practise until you feel a clear squeeze and lift
- Long squeezesSqueeze and lift, hold up to 10 seconds, then fully let go and rest 10 seconds. Breathe normally. Can’t hold for 10? Hold as long as you can and build up.Up to 10 squeezes = 1 set; 3 sets a day
- Quick squeezesSqueeze strongly and quickly, then let go fully. These help you react to a sudden cough, sneeze or lift.10 quick squeezes after each set of long squeezes
- The knackSqueeze and hold just before and during anything that makes you leak: coughing, sneezing, standing up from a chair, lifting, swinging a golf club.Every time, until it’s automatic
- After-wee squeezeAfter you finish weeing, squeeze your pelvic floor strongly to clear the last drops before you zip up. You can also press gently behind the scrotum and stroke forwards.Every time you wee
- Change positionStart lying down, where it’s easiest. As you get stronger, do sets sitting and then standing and walking, where your pelvic floor works against gravity.Spread your 3 daily sets across lying, sitting and standing
Tips: fewer strong squeezes beat lots of half-hearted ones. Link sets to daily habits (brushing teeth, red lights, the kettle). Keep up fluids, limit alcohol and caffeine if they make you leak, and avoid straining on the toilet. Women’s and general guide: our pelvic floor exercise handout.
Stop and see your GP or physio if
- You’re not sure you’re squeezing the right muscles
- No improvement after 3 months, or heavy leaking after prostate surgery
- Pain in the pelvis, testicles or penis, or pain passing urine or ejaculating
- Blood in your urine or semen, burning, or a weak stream and getting up at night a lot
- Erection problems: see your GP, as they can be an early sign of heart disease or diabetes
- New leaking with back pain, numbness around your bottom or leg weakness: go to emergency
Want a supervised program?
A men’s health or continence physio can check you’re using the right muscles (often with an ultrasound) and tailor your program, ideally starting before prostate surgery. Most men leak less over the first year after surgery; if leaking is still a problem at 6–12 months, ask about other treatments. If you have a chronic condition, ask your GP about a GP Chronic Condition Management Plan (GPCCMP): it gives a Medicare rebate for up to 5 allied health visits a year (including a physio). The free National Continence Helpline is 1800 33 00 66.
Common questions
How do men find their pelvic floor muscles?
Squeeze as if stopping yourself passing wind and stopping your urine flow at the same time. In a mirror, the base of the penis should draw in and the scrotum lift. Your buttocks, thighs and tummy should stay relaxed.
Do Kegels help men after prostate surgery?
They’re the usual first step. In a 2023 meta-analysis, men who trained had less leaking at 1, 3 and 6 months, but by 12 months there was no clear difference. A 2023 Cochrane review rated the overall evidence as uncertain.
Can Kegels help erectile dysfunction?
Possibly, modestly. In one small UK trial of 55 men, 40% had normal erections after 6 months of pelvic floor training with lifestyle advice. Talk to your GP too: erection problems can be an early sign of heart disease.
How do I stop dribbling after I wee?
After you finish, squeeze your pelvic floor strongly to push out the last drops, or press gently behind the scrotum and stroke forwards. In a small trial, daily pelvic floor training reduced dribbling more than this squeeze-and-stroke alone.
How long until men’s pelvic floor exercises work?
Give it about 3 months of daily training. After prostate surgery, most men improve steadily over the first year.
Evidence and more information
- Johnson et al, Cochrane 2023: Conservative interventions for urinary incontinence after prostate surgery
- Geng et al, Int Braz J Urol 2023: Pelvic floor exercise after radical prostatectomy (meta-analysis)
- Dorey et al, BJU Int 2005: Pelvic floor exercises for erectile dysfunction
- Paterson et al, Br J Urol 1997: Pelvic floor exercises for post-micturition dribble
- National Continence Helpline: Pelvic floor muscle training for men
maladywise.com/exercises/pelvic-floor-men/